Does BMA mean n-butyl methacrylate or isobutyl methacrylate?

In most commercial usage the bare abbreviation means the normal isomer, n-butyl methacrylate, CAS 97-88-1. The branched isomer, isobutyl methacrylate, is a different substance with its own identifiers and a different contribution to copolymer hardness, and the tertiary isomer is different again. Because all three are abbreviated loosely in day-to-day correspondence, an order written as BMA alone is ambiguous. Write the full chemical name and the CAS number on every enquiry, purchase order and goods-inwards record.

Why must the monomer not be blanketed with pure nitrogen?

Because the stabiliser used in commercial methacrylate monomers requires dissolved oxygen to function. It intercepts radicals by a mechanism that consumes oxygen, so a drum stripped of oxygen contains an inhibitor that is chemically present and functionally absent. The correct headspace is air, or air diluted with nitrogen to a specified oxygen content, never an inert blanket. This is one of the very few cases in a chemical store where displacing oxygen makes a material more dangerous rather than less, and it catches people whose instinct is trained on flammable solvents.

How should inhibitor content be read on a certificate?

As a starting condition rather than a permanent property. The certificate reports the inhibitor level at release; that level falls in storage as the stabiliser does its job, and it falls faster in warm conditions, in light and in the presence of contamination. A long-stored drum can meet its original certificate on every other line while having very little inhibitor left. Where storage has been long or uncertain, retest the inhibitor level before charging a reactor rather than relying on the release figure.

What is popcorn polymerisation and why does it matter here?

It is a self-propagating, expanding polymer growth that forms in dead legs, vapour spaces, valve bonnets and residues where inhibitor cannot reach. Once seeded it continues under conditions that would not start a normal polymerisation, and it grows mechanically enough to jam valves and distort equipment. The controls are housekeeping controls: no unswept dead legs, no long-standing residues, no lines left full between campaigns, and clean vessels before refilling. It is not a reason to avoid methacrylate monomers, but it is a reason to design the pipework as if the monomer were reactive, because it is.

How does the butyl ester change a copolymer compared with the methyl one?

The four-carbon ester side chain is flexible and bulky, so it loosens chain packing and lowers the temperature at which the polymer softens. Against the methyl ester it gives a softer, more flexible and more extensible polymer, better adhesion and easier film formation, at the cost of hardness and block resistance. Against the corresponding acrylate it gives a harder polymer with the weathering advantage of the methacrylate backbone. Formulators use it as the soft component of an all-methacrylate system, which keeps the durability while tuning flexibility.

甲苯是一种化学品，CAS 登记号为 108-88-3。分子式: C7H8. 摩尔质量: 92.14 g/mol.

甲苯的 CAS 号是多少？

甲苯的 CAS 号为 108-88-3——化学文摘社 (CAS) 的唯一标识符。

甲苯的分子式是什么？

分子式: C7H8. 摩尔质量: 92.14 g/mol. logP (XLogP3): 2.73.

甲苯有哪些 GHS 危害？

根据 GHS 分类，甲苯须标注以下危险说明： H225 (高度易燃液体和蒸气), H304 (吞咽并进入呼吸道可能致命), H315 (造成皮肤刺激), H336 (可引起昏睡或眩晕), H361d (Podejrzewa się, że działa szkodliwie na dziecko w łonie matki).

在哪里可以购买甲苯？

甲苯在我们的商店有售。查看产品：https://epchems.online/products/toluene/

甲苯的化学数据来自哪里？

甲苯的化学数据来自权威来源：PubChem (NIH)。 PubChem CID: 1140. 符合 CLP 法规（EC 1272/2008），依据 CC-BY 4.0 许可提供。

甲苯

Toluen

CAS 108-88-3 · C₇H₈ · MW 92.14 g/mol

关于甲苯

甲苯是一种化学品，登记号为 CAS 108-88-3，分子式为 C₇H₈，摩尔质量为 92.14 g/mol。

该分子包含 15 个原子，通过 15 个化学键连接。上方的交互式 3D 模型可查看原子的空间排列——您可以用鼠标旋转、用滚轮缩放，并在骨架 / 球棍 (Ball & Stick) / 空间填充 (Space Fill) 显示模式之间切换。

在理化性质方面，分配系数 logP = 2.73 (正值，亲脂性化合物)。这些参数对于评估生物利用度以及与生物分子的相互作用至关重要。

该化合物的化学数据来自 PubChem（NIH NLM NCBI），全球最大的化学数据库之一。所有信息均自动更新，并附有符合 CLP 法规（EC 1272/2008）的 GHS 危险说明翻译。上方的小部件可用于教育、研究和商业用途。

理化性质

Wzór sumaryczny	C₇H₈
Masa molowa	92.14 g/mol
IUPAC	—
SMILES	`Cc1ccccc1`
InChIKey	—
logP (XLogP3)	2.73
PSA	—
HBD / HBA	—
PubChem CID	CID 1140 ↗

GHS 安全

Sygnał: Niebezpieczeństwo

GHS02

GHS07

GHS08

H225 — Wysoce łatwopalna ciecz i pary

H304 — Połknięcie i dostanie się przez drogi oddechowe może grozić śmiercią

H315 — Działa drażniąco na skórę

H336 — Może wywoływać uczucie senności lub zawroty głowy

? — H361d

H373 — Może powodować uszkodzenie narządów poprzez długotrwałe lub powtarzane narażenie

科学文献

Literatura naukowa

6 artykułów · 2 open access · Źródła: PubMed, OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar

📈 Timeline publikacji (6 artykułów)

Wysokość słupka = liczba artykułów w roku. Hover dla szczegółów.

Toluene : CAS# 108-88-3 [Spanish]

$ Paywall

🔓

Chemobiological synthesis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene from glucose or glycerol.

Zou X, Kim T, Luo ZW et al. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Open AccessDOI ↗PubMed ↗PDF ↗

🔓

Toluene-2-monooxygenase expression and trichloroethene oxidizing activity of Burkholderia vietnamiensis G4 grown on benzyl alcohol and benzyl esters.

Saito AM, Oyarzún AP, Hyman MR et al. (2025) · Applied microbiology and biotechnology

Open AccessDOI ↗PubMed ↗PDF ↗

Application of static headspace GC-MS for detection of residual trichloroethylene and toluene solvents in β-cyclodextrin.

Kim YK, Kwon SY, Seo YS et al. (2024) · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)

$ PaywallDOI ↗PubMed ↗

A novel agent, p-toluenesulfonamide, in the management of malignant pleural effusions.

Luo YH, Yang CC, Wu SC et al. (2025) · Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

$ PaywallDOI ↗PubMed ↗

Prenatal exposure to benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) and the risk of autism spectrum disorders in children aged 16-37 months: A prospective cohort study.

Hashemi F, Hoepner L, Hashemi H et al. (2025) · Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

$ PaywallDOI ↗PubMed ↗

Dane z PubMed (NIH NLM), OpenAlex (CC0), Semantic Scholar (AI2). AI Summary wygenerowane przez Semantic Scholar TLDR. Artykuły z ikoną wymagają płatnego dostępu.

同义词

Toluene · Methylbenzene

数据来源

📊 PubChem CID 1140 — NIH
🔬 NIST WebBook — spektroskopia
💊 ChEMBL — bioaktywność

在商店购买

Toluene →